Call of Duty Lawsuit Ends Without Attorneys’ Fees for Activision

The Fifth Circuit just weighed in on a copyright fight between retired wrestler Booker T. Huffman and video game giant Activision. Huffman claimed that Activision’s Call of Duty: Black Ops IV “Prophet” character infringed his G.I. Bro comic book poster. A jury sided with Activision, but the company wanted Huffman to foot the bill for its legal fees—arguing the case was frivolous.

The district court said no, and the Fifth Circuit backed that decision. Relying on the Supreme Court’s Fogerty factors, the court found Huffman’s claims weren’t frivolous or objectively unreasonable, noting the case touched on unsettled areas of copyright law. The panel stressed that fee awards aren’t automatic, and the trial judge’s detailed six-page analysis showed no abuse of discretion.

Not everyone agreed. In a sharp dissent, Judge Oldham called the suit “speculation piled on fantasy piled on a pipe dream” and said Activision should have been compensated for defending a baseless $32 million claim.

At the end of the day, Activision won the battle but had to eat its own legal fees—reminding us that “winning” in court doesn’t always mean walking away richer.

Photo of Booker T Huffman in his wrestling days.

Booker T Huffman from his wrestling days.

G.I Bro comic book poster, for which Booker T Huffman was the model.

The G.I. Bro Comic Poster

Call of Duty copyright: the "Prophet" character from the "Call of Duty: Black Ops IV" game

Activision’s Call of Duty: Black Ops IV “Prophet” character